About The Book

How to Grow your own Food
Dirty Nails

This book provides a personal account of planting seeds and growing organic garden vegetables...

Articles and Resources

Book Contents »

 

1. Foreword

2. Preface

3. February, 1st Week - Leeks

4. February, 2nd Week - Paths

5. February, 3rd Week - Bean Trenches and Lettuce

6. February, 4th Week - Jerusalem Artichokes

7. March, 1st Week - Broad Beans

8. March, 2nd Week - Parsnips

9. March, 3rd Week - Onions

10. March, 4th Week - Radishes

11. March, 5th Week - Globe Artichokes

12. April, 1st Week - Scorzonera, Salsify And Calendula

13. April, 2nd Week - Leeks And Lettuces

14. April, 3rd Week - Beetroot And Courgettes

15. April, 4th Week - Hoeing, Root Veg And Runner Beans

16. May, 1st Week - Swedes

17. May, 2nd Week - A Word From The Flower Garden

18. May, 3rd Week - Turnips And Runners

19. May, 4th Week - Courgettes, Nettles And Comfrey

20. May, 5th Week - Purple Sprouting Broccoli And Broad Beans

21. June, 1st Week - Blackfly On Broad Beans

22. June, 2nd Week - Planting Out Leeks

23. June, 3rd Week - Kohlrabi

24. June, 4th Week - Pottering, Tending Runner Beans, Jerusalem Artichokes And Courgettes

25. July, 1st Week - Cabbage White Butterflies

26. July, 2nd Week - Bull-Necked Onions And The Last Globe Artichokes

27. July, 3rd Week - Perpetual Spinach (Leaf Beet)

28. July, 4th Week - Lots Of Badgers, Beetroot, Runners And Courgettes

29. August, 1st Week - Onions, Spring Onions And Jerusalem Artichokes

30. August, 2nd Week - Moles, Molehills And Weeding

31. August, 3rd Week - Storing Onions And Sowing Green Manure

32. August, 4th Week - Flowers In The Veg Patch

33. August, 5th Week - Root Veg

34. September, 1st Week - Winter Onions

35. September, 2nd Week - Leaf-Mould And Compost

36. September, 3rd Week - Winter Purslane And Corn Salad

37. September, 4th Week - Runners, Greens And Comfrey

38. October, 1st Week - Sorting Out The Shed

39. October, 2nd Week - Looking After Purple Sprouting And Frogs

40. October, 3rd Week - Autumn-Sown Broad Beans And Sunday Feasts!

41. October, 4th Week - Essential Greenhouse Work & Potting-On Purslane

42. November, 1st Week - Garlic

43. November, 2nd Week - Winter Work And Harvesting Jerusalems

44. November, 3rd Week - Sunflowers, Teasels And Finches

45. November, 4th Week - In The Veg Store & Putting Globe Artichokes To Bed

46. November, 5th Week - Winter Digging

47. December, 1st Week - Tending Winter Onions

48. December, 2nd Week - Wasps, Leaf-Mould And Brassicas

49. December, 3rd Week - Shallots

50. December, 4th Week - Mulching With Bracken

51. January, 1st Week - Planning For The Season Ahead

52. January, 2nd Week - Planting Bush Apples

53. January, 3rd Week - Cups Of Tea And Cobnuts

54. January, 4th Week - Chitting Potatoes

55. January, 5th Week - Heeling In Leeks And North Facing Cherries

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March, 3rd Week - Onions

 



Onions

Planting onion sets is an early spring highlight for Dirty Nails, especially if he has warm morning sunshine on his back when doing so. The job has been completed this week. The onion bed was thoroughly prepared beforehand, with leaf-mould and well rotted manure dug in, then wood ash raked in. Dirty Nails likes to give his onion bed two or three good rakings before he treads it all down. Onions like a firm footing. Stuttgarter Giant, Sturon and Red Baron are all widely available as sets.


Dirty Nails marks out his rows a foot (30 cm) apart, and places the acornsized onions along these rows at 6 inch (15 cm) intervals. When they are in place it is simply a case of pushing each tiny onion into the soil, leaving just the husky tip standing proud. Use a finger to make a little nest for each one, and firm it in. Keep an eye on them closely for the first week or so and press back any that are lifted by frost, birds, or their own sprouting roots. Keep moist and weed-free, watch the green shoots grow, and the bulbs swell. It will be well into August before Dirty Nails thinks about harvesting.

Natural History In The Garden: Badgers In March

The breeding period for badgers gets into full swing in March, April and May, and continues until the autumn. However the females (sows) can hold fertilised eggs in their bodies in a kind of suspended animation, known as delayed implantation, until December. The embryonic badgers are then allowed to develop, and are born around mid-January to mid-March. They enter the world virtually bald, and will remain blind for the first five weeks of their lives.

Vegetable Snippets: Some Facts About Onions

The Ancient Egyptians held that onions symbolised eternal life. This is thought to be on account of this bulbous vegetable’s globular shape and the concentric rings concealed within its papery skin. Cultivation is believed to have commenced in that part of the world around 3000 BC and onions are one of the first domesticated crops ever to be written about.

Cultivated onions (Allium cepa) are just one of about 450 species in the allium family known about worldwide. Many, though by no means all, are edible. These days raising a harvest from sets, as opposed to seed, is considered to be a consistently reliable method of producing food in the kitchen garden or on the allotment. Sets are simply small onions, part-grown and then heat treated. Fewer varieties are available commercially compared to seeds, and this does limit choice for the gardener. They are also a more expensive way of growing this veg although in truth it is only a matter of pennies. However the flip-side of this is that mass produced sets have democratised onion growing, giving everyone the opportunity to be successful in nurturing a good crop of onions.